Ust-Kamenogorsk, East Kazakhstan Region Airbnb Market Data 2025: STR Report & Statistics
How much can you earn on Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk, East Kazakhstan Region? Based on AirROI's 2025 dataset (May 2024 – April 2025), the short answer is $2,847 per year — at a $42 nightly rate, 25.1% occupancy, and a N/A RevPAR.
With just 32 active listings, Ust-Kamenogorsk is a micro-market where selective demand that rewards strong listing quality and pricing strategy. Supply has held steady year over year while revenue and nightly rates climbed — a mature market where existing hosts capture more value per listing. Stable inventory paired with rising returns reflects healthy demand.
Regulation is low with minimal registration requirements, pointing to an operator-friendly environment. In a market this size, differentiated listings with strong reviews can capture outsized returns relative to the competition.
Table of Contents [hide] [show]
What Are the Key Airbnb Metrics in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
In Ust-Kamenogorsk, the headline Airbnb metrics are $2,847 in average annual revenue,25.1% occupancy, $42 ADR, and $0 in RevPAR, and guests book about 11 days in advance.
How Much Do Airbnb Hosts Earn Monthly in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Understanding the monthly revenue variations for Airbnb listings in Ust-Kamenogorsk is key to maximizing your short term rental income potential. Seasonality significantly impacts earnings. Our analysis, based on data from the past 12 months, shows that the peak revenue month for STRs in Ust-Kamenogorsk is typically May, while January often presents the lowest earnings, highlighting opportunities for strategic pricing adjustments during shoulder and low seasons. Explore the typical Airbnb income in Ust-Kamenogorsk across different performance tiers:
- Best-in-class properties (Top 10%) achieve $1,154+ monthly, often utilizing dynamic pricing and superior guest experiences.
- Strong performing properties (Top 25%) earn $751 or more, indicating effective management and desirable locations/amenities.
- Typical properties (Median) generate around $457 per month, representing the average market performance.
- Entry-level properties (Bottom 25%) see earnings around $313, often with potential for optimization.
Average Monthly Airbnb Earnings Trend in Ust-Kamenogorsk
What Is the Monthly Airbnb Occupancy Rate in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Maximize your bookings by understanding the Ust-Kamenogorsk STR occupancy trends. Seasonal demand shifts significantly influence how often properties are booked. Typically, Maysees the highest demand (peak season occupancy), while November experiences the lowest (low season). Effective strategies, like adjusting minimum stays or offering promotions, can boost occupancy during slower periods. Here's how different property tiers perform in Ust-Kamenogorsk:
- Best-in-class properties (Top 10%) achieve 52%+ occupancy, indicating high desirability and potentially optimized availability.
- Strong performing properties (Top 25%) maintain 44% or higher occupancy, suggesting good market fit and guest satisfaction.
- Typical properties (Median) have an occupancy rate around 29%.
- Entry-level properties (Bottom 25%) average 18% occupancy, potentially facing higher vacancy.
Average Monthly Occupancy Rate Trend in Ust-Kamenogorsk
What Is the Average Airbnb Nightly Rate in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Effective short term rental pricing strategy in Ust-Kamenogorsk involves understanding monthly ADR fluctuations. The Average Daily Rate (ADR) for Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk typically peaks in January and dips lowest during November. Leveraging Airbnb dynamic pricing tools or strategies based on this seasonality can significantly boost revenue. Here's a look at the typical nightly rates achieved:
- Best-in-class properties (Top 10%) command rates of $66+ per night, often due to premium features or locations.
- Strong performing properties (Top 25%) achieve nightly rates of $45 or more.
- Typical properties (Median) charge around $34 per night.
- Entry-level properties (Bottom 25%) earn around $26 per night.
Average Daily Rate (ADR) Trend by Month in Ust-Kamenogorsk
What Is the RevPAR for Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
RevPAR in Ust-Kamenogorsk is currently N/A. Because RevPAR combines nightly rates with realized occupancy, it is one of the cleanest ways to compare how efficiently listings turn demand into revenue across the market.
- Entry-level properties (Bottom 25%) see N/A RevPAR.
- Typical properties (Median) generate N/A RevPAR.
- Strong performers (Top 25%) earn N/A RevPAR.
- Best-in-class (Top 10%) achieve N/A RevPAR.
Average Monthly RevPAR Trend in Ust-Kamenogorsk
RevPAR Insights for Ust-Kamenogorsk
- RevPAR peaks in Jan and bottoms out in Jan, mirroring the broader seasonal demand pattern and suggesting opportunities for dynamic pricing.
Recommendations for Hosts
- Track your own RevPAR monthly against these Ust-Kamenogorsk benchmarks. If your RevPAR falls below the median of N/A, examine whether low occupancy or low ADR is the primary drag.
- Use RevPAR rather than revenue alone when comparing properties of different sizes — it normalizes for available nights and gives a more accurate picture of performance.
Get Live Ust-Kamenogorsk Market Intelligence 👇
Explore Real-time Analytics
When Is the Peak Season for Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Ust-Kamenogorsk's peak Airbnb season falls in May, June, October, while the softest stretch is January, February, December. Overall, the market shows highly seasonal trends requiring careful strategy, which should guide pricing, minimum stays, and cash-flow planning.
Peak Season (May, June, October)
- Revenue averages $907 per month
- Occupancy rates average 57.6%
- Daily rates average $38
Shoulder Season
- Revenue averages $621 per month
- Occupancy maintains around 23.2%
- Daily rates hold near $39
Low Season (January, February, December)
- Revenue drops to average $324 per month
- Occupancy decreases to average 20.6%
- Daily rates adjust to average $41
Seasonality Insights for Ust-Kamenogorsk
- Airbnb seasonality in Ust-Kamenogorsk is pronounced. Revenue swings sharply between peak and low months, which means pricing strategy, minimum-stay settings, and cash reserves all need to account for extended slower periods.
- During the high season, the absolute peak month showcases Ust-Kamenogorsk's highest earning potential, with monthly revenues climbing to $1,011, occupancy reaching 87.1%, and ADRs peaking at $41.
- Conversely, the slowest single month marks the market's lowest point — revenue may dip to $302, occupancy could drop to 10.0%, and ADRs may adjust to $37.
- Lower occupancy paired with meaningful seasonality means hosts in Ust-Kamenogorsk need to maximize every peak-season booking and seriously consider whether off-season pricing adjustments or minimum-stay changes can capture incremental revenue.
Seasonal Strategies for Maximizing Profit
- Peak Season: Maximize revenue through premium pricing and potentially longer minimum stays. Ensure high availability and consider tightening cancellation policies to reduce last-minute gaps.
- Low Season: Offer competitive pricing, extended-stay discounts, and flexible cancellation policies. Target off-season travelers like remote workers, budget-conscious guests, and travelers with flexible schedules.
- Shoulder Seasons: Implement dynamic pricing that bridges peak and low rates. Target weekend travelers, local events, and business visitors. Slightly more flexible terms than peak season can help maintain occupancy without deep discounting.
- In a highly seasonal market like Ust-Kamenogorsk, building a cash reserve during the top months is essential for covering fixed costs during the slow period. Automated pricing tools can help capture demand shifts in real time.
Do You Need a License for Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Low regulation and minimal registration activity in Ust-Kamenogorsk, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan point to an operator-friendly environment. That said, even low-regulation markets may have tax collection requirements, safety standards, or HOA rules that affect short-term rental operations. Always verify the latest short-term rental regulations and Airbnb license requirements directly with local government authorities for Ust-Kamenogorsk to ensure full compliance before hosting.
(Source: AirROI data, 2026, finding no licensed listings among those analyzed)
What Are the Best Neighborhoods for Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
With a compact short-term rental market, Ust-Kamenogorsk gives early-mover hosts an advantage in the right neighborhoods. The areas listed below are where guest demand and local attractions converge — a useful lens for investors evaluating whether to enter this market and where to position their listing.
| Neighborhood / Area | Why Host Here? (Target Guests & Appeal) | Key Attractions & Landmarks |
|---|---|---|
| City Center | The heart of Ust-Kamenogorsk, featuring a mix of historical and modern attractions. This area is ideal for tourists looking for convenience and access to local restaurants and shops. | Central Park, Ust-Kamenogorsk Museum, Riverside Promenade, Shopping Center, Local Markets |
| Shulbinsk Reservoir | A popular recreational area ideal for summer vacations, offering beaches and outdoor activities. This is a great area for nature lovers and families looking for relaxing getaways. | Shulbinsk Dam, beach activities, water sports, picnic areas, campgrounds |
| Kurchatov Town | A small scientific town with unique architecture and history, attracting visitors interested in science and technology, especially related to the Soviet era. | Kurchatov Museum, Science Center, Soviet-era architecture, local eateries |
| Karkaraly National Park | Located a bit outside of Ust-Kamenogorsk, this national park offers nature trails and stunning landscapes. Great for guests looking for adventure and natural beauty. | Hiking trails, Camels Hill, Natural parks, Camping sites |
| Zashita | A quieter residential area that appeals to those seeking a peaceful stay while still being close to the city center. Suitable for long-term stays and families. | Local parks, Community centers, Restaurants, Family-friendly activities |
| Altynsarino | A developing suburban area with a growing community, perfect for those wanting a local experience near the city with affordable stays. | Local markets, Neighborhood parks, Cafes, Shopping districts |
| Siberian Taiga | This area provides a unique opportunity for ecotourism and outdoor enthusiasts looking for wilderness experiences away from city life. | Nature reserves, Wildlife watching, Camping, Fishing spots |
| Kazakhstan's Steppe | For travelers interested in experiencing the vast Kazakh steppe, this area provides unique stays and insights into local nomadic culture. | Steppe tours, Cultural exhibitions, Horse riding, Local cuisine experiences |
With 8 distinct neighborhoods showing meaningful short-term rental activity, Ust-Kamenogorsk offers diversification within a single market. Investors can tailor their strategy — from high-turnover tourist zones to quieter residential areas that attract longer stays and remote workers.
What Types of Properties Are on Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Room Type Distribution
Property Type Distribution
Market Composition Insights for Ust-Kamenogorsk
- The Ust-Kamenogorsk Airbnb market composition is heavily skewed towards Entire Home/Apt listings, which make up 90.6% of the 32 active rentals. This indicates strong guest preference for privacy and space.
- Looking at the property type distribution in Ust-Kamenogorsk, Apartment/Condo properties are the most common (90.6%), reflecting the local real estate landscape.
- The presence of 6.3% Hotel/Boutique listings indicates integration with traditional hospitality.
- Smaller segments like house (combined 3.1%) offer potential for unique stay experiences.
Ust-Kamenogorsk Airbnb Room Capacity Analysis (2026): Bedroom Distribution
Distribution of Listings by Number of Bedrooms
Room Capacity Insights for Ust-Kamenogorsk
- The dominant room capacity in Ust-Kamenogorsk is 1 bedroom listings, making up 71.9% of the market. This suggests a strong demand for properties suitable for couples or solo travelers.
- Together, 1 bedroom and 2 bedrooms properties represent 93.8% of the active Airbnb listings in Ust-Kamenogorsk, indicating a high concentration in these sizes.
- With over half the market (71.9%) consisting of studios or 1-bedroom units, Ust-Kamenogorsk is particularly well-suited for individuals or couples.
- Listings with 3+ bedrooms (6.3%) represent a smaller niche, potentially indicating an underserved market for larger group accommodations in Ust-Kamenogorsk.
Ust-Kamenogorsk Vacation Rental Guest Capacity Trends (2026)
Distribution of Listings by Guest Capacity
Guest Capacity Insights for Ust-Kamenogorsk
- The most common guest capacity trend in Ust-Kamenogorsk vacation rentals is listings accommodating 4 guests (43.8%). This suggests the primary traveler segment is likely small families or groups.
- Properties designed for 4 guests and 2 guests dominate the Ust-Kamenogorsk STR market, accounting for 71.9% of listings.
- On average, properties in Ust-Kamenogorsk are equipped to host 3.4 guests.
What Amenities Do Airbnb Guests Expect in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Amenity Prevalence
Amenity Insights for Ust-Kamenogorsk
- Essential amenities in Ust-Kamenogorsk that guests expect include: Wifi, Kitchen, Air conditioning, Washer, Heating, TV, Dryer. Lacking these (any) could significantly impact bookings.
- Popular amenities like Hot water, Smoke alarm, Free parking on premises are common but not universal. Offering these can provide a competitive edge.
Recommendations for Hosts
- Ensure your listing includes all essential amenities for Ust-Kamenogorsk: Wifi, Kitchen, Air conditioning, Washer, Heating, TV, Dryer.
- Prioritize adding missing essentials: Heating, TV, Dryer.
- Consider adding popular differentiators like Hot water or Smoke alarm to increase appeal.
- Highlight unique or less common amenities you offer (e.g., hot tub, dedicated workspace, EV charger) in your listing description and photos.
- Regularly check competitor amenities in Ust-Kamenogorsk to stay competitive.
Dive Deeper: Advanced Ust-Kamenogorsk STR Market Data (2026)
Ready to unlock more insights? AirROI provides access to advanced metrics and comprehensive Airbnb data for Ust-Kamenogorsk. Explore detailed analytics beyond this report to refine your investment strategy, optimize pricing, and maximize your vacation rental profits.
Explore Advanced MetricsUst-Kamenogorsk Airbnb Guest Demographics & Profile Analysis (2026)
Guest Profile Summary for Ust-Kamenogorsk
- The typical guest profile for Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk consists of predominantly international visitors (71%), with top international origins including Kazakhstan, typically belonging to the Post-2000s (Gen Z/Alpha) group (50%), primarily speaking English or Russian.
- Domestic travelers account for 28.6% of guests.
- Key international markets include United States (42.9%) and Kazakhstan (28.6%).
- Top languages spoken are English (46.2%) followed by Russian (38.5%).
- A significant demographic segment is the Post-2000s (Gen Z/Alpha) group, representing 50% of guests.
Recommendations for Hosts
- Focus marketing internationally, particularly towards travelers from Kazakhstan.
- Tailor amenities and listing descriptions to appeal to the dominant Post-2000s (Gen Z/Alpha) demographic (e.g., highlight fast WiFi, smart home features, local guides).
- Highlight unique local experiences or amenities relevant to the primary guest profile.
- Consider seasonal promotions aligned with peak travel times for key origin markets.
Ust-Kamenogorsk Airbnb Booking Patterns (2026): Available vs. Booked Days
Available Days Distribution
Booked Days Distribution
Booking Pattern Insights for Ust-Kamenogorsk
- The most common availability pattern in Ust-Kamenogorsk falls within the 271-366 days range, representing 93.8% of listings. This suggests many properties have significant open periods on their calendars.
- Approximately 100.1% of listings show high availability (181+ days open annually), indicating potential for increased bookings or specific owner usage patterns.
- For booked days, the 31-90 days range is most frequent in Ust-Kamenogorsk (84.4%), reflecting common guest stay durations or potential owner blocking patterns.
How Far in Advance Do Guests Book Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Average Booking Lead Time by Month
Booking Lead Time Insights for Ust-Kamenogorsk
- The overall average booking lead time for vacation rentals in Ust-Kamenogorsk is 11 days.
- Guests book furthest in advance for stays during December (average 56 days), likely coinciding with peak travel demand or local events.
- The shortest booking windows occur for stays in May (average 0 days), indicating more last-minute travel plans during this time.
- Seasonally, Winter (24 days avg.) sees the longest lead times, while Summer (9 days avg.) has the shortest, reflecting typical travel planning cycles.
Recommendations for Hosts
- Use the overall average lead time (11 days) as a baseline for your pricing and availability strategy in Ust-Kamenogorsk.
- For December stays, consider implementing length-of-stay discounts or slightly higher rates for bookings made less than 56 days out to capitalize on advance planning.
- During May, focus on last-minute booking availability and promotions, as guests book with very short notice (0 days avg.).
- Target marketing efforts for the Winter season well in advance (at least 24 days) to capture early planners.
- Monitor your own booking lead times against these Ust-Kamenogorsk averages to identify opportunities for dynamic pricing adjustments.
Ust-Kamenogorsk Airbnb Minimum Stay Requirements Analysis
Distribution of Listings by Minimum Night Requirement
1 Night
29 listings
96.7% of total
2 Nights
1 listings
3.3% of total
Key Insights
- The most prevalent minimum stay requirement in Ust-Kamenogorsk is 1 Night, adopted by 96.7% of listings. This highlights the market's preference for shorter, flexible bookings.
- A strong majority (100.0%) of the Ust-Kamenogorsk Airbnb data shows acceptance of very short stays (1-2 nights), indicating a dynamic, high-turnover market.
Recommendations
- Align with the market by considering a 1 Night minimum stay, as 96.7% of Ust-Kamenogorsk hosts use this setting.
- Adjust minimum nights based on seasonality – potentially shorter during low season and longer during peak demand periods in Ust-Kamenogorsk.
Ust-Kamenogorsk Airbnb Cancellation Policy Trends Analysis (2026)
Flexible
2 listings
100% of total
Cancellation Policy Insights for Ust-Kamenogorsk
- The prevailing Airbnb cancellation policy trend in Ust-Kamenogorsk is Flexible, used by 100% of listings.
- The market strongly favors guest-friendly terms, with 100.0% of listings offering Flexible or Moderate policies. This suggests guests in Ust-Kamenogorsk may expect booking flexibility.
Recommendations for Hosts
- Consider adopting a Flexible policy to align with the 100% market standard in Ust-Kamenogorsk.
- Given the high prevalence of Flexible policies (100%), offering this can enhance booking appeal, especially during shoulder seasons.
- Regularly review your cancellation policy against competitors and market demand shifts in Ust-Kamenogorsk.
What Do the Top Airbnb Listings in Ust-Kamenogorsk Look Like?
Benchmark your potential! Explore examples of top-performing Airbnb properties in Ust-Kamenogorskbased on Trailing Twelve Month (TTM) revenue. Analyze their characteristics, revenue, occupancy rate, and ADR to understand what drives success in this market.
Апартаменты на Площади Республики
Entire Place • 1 bedroom
Апартаменты на Стрелке
Entire Place • 1 bedroom
COMFORTable apartment in the center
Entire Place • 1 bedroom
Квартира в г. Усть-Каменогорск
Entire Place • 1 bedroom
nice 3 bedroom apart in KSHT
Entire Place • 3 bedrooms
На набережной
Entire Place • 1 bedroom
Note: Performance varies based on location, size, amenities, seasonality, and management quality. Data reflects the past 12 months.
Who Are the Top Airbnb Hosts in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Learn from the best! This table showcases top-performing Airbnb hosts in Ust-Kamenogorsk based on the number of properties managed and estimated total revenue over the past year. Analyze their scale and performance metrics.
| Host Name | Properties | Grossing Revenue | Stay Reviews | Avg Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Host #488575462 | 11 | $24,414 | 0 | 0.00/5.0 |
| Лучшие Апартаменты | 6 | $17,961 | 5 | 0.83/5.0 |
| Host #167874108 | 3 | $10,927 | 0 | 0.00/5.0 |
| Host #472154732 | 2 | $9,705 | 0 | 0.00/5.0 |
| Host #76876606 | 1 | $5,233 | 1 | 0.00/5.0 |
| Host #412120862 | 1 | $4,387 | 0 | 0.00/5.0 |
| Host #383570533 | 2 | $4,294 | 0 | 0.00/5.0 |
| Host #496604419 | 1 | $3,248 | 0 | 0.00/5.0 |
| Host #204391039 | 1 | $2,851 | 3 | 5.00/5.0 |
| Host #490023232 | 1 | $2,566 | 0 | 0.00/5.0 |
Analyzing the strategies of top hosts, such as their property selection, pricing, and guest communication, can offer valuable lessons for optimizing your own Airbnb operations in Ust-Kamenogorsk.
Frequently Asked Questions About Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk
These quick answers summarize the most common investor and operator questions using AirROI's latest market data for Ust-Kamenogorsk.
How much do Airbnb hosts make in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Ust-Kamenogorsk hosts earn about $2,847 per year on average, with an average nightly rate of $42 and RevPAR of N/A. Those figures describe the typical revenue environment for active listings in Ust-Kamenogorsk, East Kazakhstan Region, not the ceiling for the best operators. Source: AirROI 2025 data, Ust-Kamenogorsk market, May 2024 to April 2025.
What is the average Airbnb occupancy rate in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
The average Airbnb occupancy rate in Ust-Kamenogorsk is 25.1%. May is the strongest month and January is the softest, so hosts should expect demand to move meaningfully throughout the year rather than stay flat.
What is the average Airbnb daily rate in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Listings in Ust-Kamenogorsk average $42 per night. The broader pricing spread also matters: lower-performing listings cluster closer to the lower quartiles, while premium homes can price materially above the city average when demand spikes or listing quality stands out.
How many Airbnb listings are active in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Ust-Kamenogorsk currently has about 32 active Airbnb listings in AirROI's market dataset. That supply count helps explain how competitive the market is, how much depth there is for benchmarking, and whether the market behaves like a niche destination or a scaled urban market.
How strict are short-term rental regulations in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
AirROI currently classifies the short-term rental regulation level in Ust-Kamenogorsk as Low. The dataset also shows about 0.0% of listings with registration evidence. That is a market signal, not legal advice, so hosts should still confirm current licensing and compliance rules locally before listing.
What is the RevPAR for Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
RevPAR in Ust-Kamenogorsk is about N/A. That metric combines pricing and occupancy into one efficiency number, so it is often a better quick benchmark than ADR alone when investors want to compare how well listings convert nightly rates into realized revenue.
Is Airbnb profitable in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Occupancy of 25.1% means Ust-Kamenogorsk is a more selective market. Profitability is achievable but requires careful cost management, premium positioning, or targeting longer stays to reduce turnover. Average annual revenue is $2,847, but individual returns depend on property type, location within the city, and the host's operating efficiency.
How far in advance do guests book Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
The average booking lead time in Ust-Kamenogorsk is about 11 days — a relatively short booking window, meaning most guests decide within a few weeks of their trip — dynamic pricing can capture late demand. Hosts who understand their market's booking cadence can adjust minimum stays and pricing windows accordingly.
What are the best neighborhoods for Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
Based on AirROI's analysis, some of the top neighborhoods for short-term rentals in Ust-Kamenogorsk include City Center, Shulbinsk Reservoir, Kurchatov Town. Each area attracts different guest profiles — from business travelers to leisure visitors — so the best location depends on the property type and target audience a host is aiming for. See the full neighborhood breakdown above.
What type of property performs best on Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
entire_home listings make up 90.6% of the active supply in Ust-Kamenogorsk. The most common configuration does not always mean the most profitable — operators who identify underserved property types or bedroom counts can sometimes outperform the market average by filling a gap in local supply.
When is the peak season for Airbnb in Ust-Kamenogorsk?
May is the highest-revenue month in Ust-Kamenogorsk, while January is the softest. The revenue spread between them indicates a highly seasonal market — revenue in the peak month is more than double the low month, so cash-flow planning and pricing automation are critical.
About AirROI Market Data
AirROI tracks over 20 million properties across 190+ countries and maintains 15+ years of historical performance data, making it one of the deepest Airbnb and STR intelligence platforms available. The analytics pipeline aggregates listing-level data monthly — revenue, occupancy, nightly rates, RevPAR, guest demographics, booking patterns, and competitive supply — so investors and operators can benchmark any market against its own history and against neighboring destinations.
Real estate investors, property managers, financial institutions, hedge funds, tourism boards, hospitality consultants, tech platforms, and academic researchers rely on AirROI data to underwrite acquisitions, optimize pricing, model macro trends, and conduct peer-reviewed research. Data is available through in-depth market reports like this one and the Airbnb API with 22 endpoints and an Airbnb MCP Server for AI agents.
AirROI proprietary analytics as of 2025-04-30. Metrics reflect trailing twelve-month aggregates from active listings. Revenue figures are market averages, not projections. Neighborhood descriptions are AI-generated and reviewed for accuracy. For full methodology, see the data methodology page.