Local Airbnb rules2026 46 sources cited

Is Airbnb Legal in London? 2026 Rules, Permits & Taxes

Source: AirROI Reviewed by , Founder @ AirROI Rules checked

From 44 official sources and 2 Airbnb help pages. Not legal advice.

The short answer

London Airbnb Rules in Brief

Map of Airbnb listings in London Browse the live London Airbnb market See Every London Listing

Revenue, occupancy and nightly rates are in the London Airbnb market report .

At a glance

London Airbnb Rules at a Glance

Permit
Not required
Taxes on a stay
No tourist tax
Yearly night cap
90 nights
Entire homes booked 90+ nights
48%
Active Airbnb listings
29,100
Latest rule change
Oct 2, 2026

The rules in brief

The rules a London host meets first, each linked to the ordinance, statute or official page it comes from. Details and exceptions follow below.

London Airbnb Rules at a Glance
TopicRule
PermitEngland's short-term let registration scheme is not yet in force5,13,18
Who can hostThe host must be liable for council tax1,2,10,11
WhereAbove 90 nights you need planning permission for a change of use1,10,11
Building rulesLeaseholders: check the lease and get freeholder permission if it requires it11,34
Night cap90 nights per calendar year without planning permission1,2,15
PlatformsAirbnb automatically caps entire-home listings in Greater London at 90 nights1,45,46
SafetyFire safety: the Fire Safety Order applies; the Home Office guide is guidance13,31,43
InsuranceInsurance suited to short-term letting11,13,46

Your home

Can You Host an Airbnb in London? It Depends on the Home

Whether you can host in London turns on whose home it is and whether you live there.

The home you live in, let whole while you are away

Allowed with conditions

A room in the home you live in, with you present

Allowed with conditions

A second home or investment property

Allowed with conditions

A home you rent as a tenant

Allowed with conditions

A leasehold flat in a block (freeholder, management company or landlord-controlled building)

Allowed with conditions

Permit

Do You Need a Permit for Airbnb in London?

No. Nobody needs a permit, licence or registration to let a residential home for up to 90 nights in a calendar year where they are liable for council tax. Anyone wanting to exceed 90 nights, or who is not the council tax payer, needs planning permission for a change of use from their borough. England's national short-term let register is not yet in force, so nothing needs registering.1,10,11,45,46

Issued by
On listings
Platform checks

Who qualifies

  • The premises are residential premises in Greater London
  • For every counted night, the host (or at least one of the hosts) is liable for council tax on the premises
  • Total nights of temporary sleeping accommodation use of the premises in the calendar year do not exceed 90
  • Lease, mortgage, landlord and insurance permissions are separate and may also be needed

How to apply

  1. Count nights per calendar year across all bookings and platforms for the property
  2. To go beyond 90 nights, contact your borough's planning team, who advise whether a change-of-use application is likely to be approved
  3. Submit the change-of-use planning application to the borough (borough policies often resist loss of housing to short-term lets)
  4. Once permission is granted, tell Airbnb via the listing's Regulations tab so the 90-night limit is lifted

Permit rules

Airbnb automatically caps entire-home listings in Greater London at 90 nights
England's short-term let registration scheme is not yet in force

Who can host

Who Can Host an Airbnb in London, and Where

The host must be liable for council tax
Properties on the business rates list: check the council-tax condition
Above 90 nights you need planning permission for a change of use
Boroughs can switch the 90-night exception off for specific premises or areas
Leaseholders: check the lease and get freeholder permission if it requires it
Mortgage lender: notify or get permission first
Renters: you need your landlord's consent

Operating rules

Operating Rules for London Short-Term Rentals

90 nights per calendar year without planning permission
What counts as temporary sleeping accommodation
Boroughs enforce the cap through planning enforcement notices
Insurance suited to short-term letting
Fire safety: the Fire Safety Order applies; the Home Office guide is guidance
Gas safety: annual gas safety check
Smoke, carbon monoxide and electrical safety

Taxes

How Much Are Airbnb Taxes in London?

No occupancy, hotel or tourist tax applies to guests in London today. VAT of 20% applies only if the host is VAT-registered (taxable turnover above £90,000).

How Much Are Airbnb Taxes in London?
TaxRateCollected by
VAT on short-term holiday accommodation (only if the host is VAT-registered) 20% standard rate on accommodation charges once registered; registration is compulsory only when taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in 12 months20%24,25,26Host
Total for most hosts No tourist tax · All by the host

What the host still handles

Fines

How to Avoid Airbnb Fines in London

Fines in London fall on hosting outside the rules above. With the rules followed, none of the fines below apply.

Changes

What's Changed in London's Airbnb Rules, and What's Next

One change is scheduled after October 20, 2026; the most recent rules are listed first.

  1. March 2028 Proposed
    Visitor levy spending plans expected
  2. October 2, 2026
    England's register now expected in March 2027
  3. September 10, 2026
    Government response to the visitor levy consultation
  4. September 3, 2026
    Culture Secretary gives a target for the register
  5. May 15, 2026
    GOV.UK guidance says registration is not yet in force
  6. November 25, 2025
    Government announces an overnight visitor levy for English mayors
  7. October 2025
    Registration scheme enters user testing
  8. April 6, 2025
    Furnished Holiday Lettings tax regime abolished
  9. February 19, 2024
    Government confirms mandatory register and new use class plan
  10. December 26, 2023
    Legal duty to make registration regulations in force
  11. April 12, 2023 Not in force
    Consultations on an English short-term let use class and a registration scheme
  12. Airbnb starts automatically capping London entire homes at 90 nights
  13. May 26, 2015
    90-night exception for London comes into force

Listing data

What London's Listings Show

AirROI, a short-term-rental data firm, counted 29,100 active Airbnb listings in London over the 12 months to September 2026. London has no host registration scheme, so almost no listings display a permit or registration number.

Nights booked in a year: London entire homes

Share of active entire-home listings by nights booked, 12 months to September 2026

Columns from 91–120 nights up are over the 90-night limit.

Nights booked in numbers
Nights booked in a year: London entire homes
Nights bookedShare of entire homes
02%
1–3024%
31–6014%
61–9012%
91–12010%
121–1508%
151–1807%
181–2106%
211–2405%
241–2705%
271–3004%
301–3303%
331–365<1%

AirROI estimates that 48% of London's active entire homes were booked for more than 90 nights over the 12 months to September 2026, and the median home for 86 nights. That isn't a count of rule-breakers: the figure covers a rolling 12 months rather than a calendar year, it includes stays long enough to fall outside the limit, and it can't see which homes have permission to exceed it.

What officials report

43,336
11%
10,500
2,600

Earnings

What Could a London Short-Term Rental Earn?

The rules shape the numbers: a cap of 90 nights a year. For a specific address, the Airbnb income calculator estimates revenue, occupancy and nightly rate from comparable listings, so you can test the numbers before applying.

Estimate what a London home could earn

FAQ

London Airbnb Rules: Frequently Asked Questions

Is Airbnb legal in London?

Yes, without a permit, for up to 90 nights per calendar year, provided you are liable for council tax on the home. Beyond 90 nights you need planning permission from your borough.1,10,11

What is the 90-day rule for Airbnb in London?

Section 25A of the Greater London Council (General Powers) Act 1973, inserted by the Deregulation Act 2015, says using residential premises as temporary sleeping accommodation is not a change of use if total nights in the calendar year do not exceed 90. Nights from all earlier uses of the same premises that year count towards the 90.1,2

Do I need planning permission to Airbnb my flat in London?

Not for up to 90 nights a year if you pay the council tax on it. Beyond that, using the flat as temporary sleeping accommodation is a material change of use and needs planning permission from your borough.1,10,11

Can I Airbnb my leasehold flat or apartment in London?

Only if your lease allows it: government guidance says many leases require permission to sublet on short-term lettings such as Airbnb, so you may need your freeholder's consent. London councils also say you must get permission from your mortgage lender if you have one, and the 90-night cap and council tax condition still apply.11,34,35

Can tenants Airbnb in London?

Only with your landlord's consent. Westminster lists the landlord among those a tenant may need to ask, and for an assured periodic tenancy the Housing Act 1988 implies a term against sub-letting or parting with possession without consent; the 90-night cap still applies.7,11,12

What happens if I Airbnb in London without planning permission?

Your borough council can issue a planning enforcement notice, and failing to comply with it is a criminal offence punishable by a fine, which is unlimited on summary conviction. Airbnb also blocks entire-home bookings at 90 nights unless you have permission to host more.3,4,8,11,45

How does the council know if I go over 90 nights in London?

London Councils says enforcement is often reactive and reliant on residents' complaints, and Westminster says it visits reported properties repeatedly to gather evidence. The national register is meant to give councils the information to identify short-term lets, but it is not yet in force.14,39,42

How are the 90 nights counted across Airbnb and other platforms?

The law counts every night the property is used as temporary sleeping accommodation in the calendar year, whichever platform or direct booking it came from, and it does not matter whether earlier guests were the same people. Airbnb's counter tracks nights booked through your Airbnb listing, so keep your own running total if you also list elsewhere.1,45

Can I mix 90 short nights with longer lets in London?

The cap only counts stays by the same person of fewer than 90 consecutive nights, so a stay of 90 or more consecutive nights is not counted. A stay of 30 or 60 nights still counts, and the council tax condition applies to every counted night; confirm your position with your borough.1,2,10

Do I need to register my Airbnb in London?

Not yet. England's mandatory short-term let register has a legal basis but is not in force; on 3 September 2026 the Culture Secretary said it would be 'up and running in full by March', and GOV.UK guidance updated on 2 October 2026 expects it to begin in March 2027.5,13,18,44

Is there a tourist tax in London?

Not yet. On 10 September 2026 the government said mayors, including London's, will get the power to set an overnight visitor levy, with a bill to follow 'in due course'. No London rate has been set or legislated.27,28,29

Do I pay council tax or business rates on a London Airbnb?

Council tax by default. A self-catering property is rated for business rates instead only if it was available to let for at least 140 nights and actually let for at least 70 nights in the past 12 months, and you intend to keep it available for at least 140 nights in the next 12. If your property moves onto business rates, confirm with your borough that the council-tax condition for the 90-night exception is still met.9,13,22,23

Do I pay income tax on Airbnb income in the UK?

Yes. Income from short-term holiday lets is taxed under the usual residential landlord rules, since the Furnished Holiday Lettings regime ended on 6 April 2025. HMRC gives a £1,000 tax-free allowance for property income (and a separate £1,000 for trading income), and the Rent a Room Scheme allows up to £7,500 a year tax-free from letting furnished accommodation in your home (£3,750 if the income is shared).13,40,41

How much does an Airbnb make in London?

The average London listing earned US$29,000 in the 12 months to September 2026, according to AirROI, averaged across every active listing including those booked for only part of the year. The London Airbnb market report breaks it down by month, property size and neighborhood.

Method

How These Rules Were Checked

Each rule on this page was checked in October 2026 against the official source cited beside it: the ordinance or statute, the permit office's own pages and the tax authority. Airbnb's help pages are cited on their own only for what Airbnb itself does, such as the taxes it collects and the permit checks it runs, and otherwise only beside an official source; news reports only for when a change was announced. Rules that could not be confirmed on an official page are left out.

Rules change with council votes, court rulings and new state laws, so the page is rechecked every three months and whenever a scheduled change takes effect. It summarizes the rules for information and is not legal advice; the local authority has the final word on any application.

Listing figures come from AirROI's tracking of 29,100 active London Airbnb listings over the 12 months to September 2026.

Sources

Sources

Each rule above links to the source it comes from. Official ordinances, statutes and government pages come first, then Airbnb's own help pages.

  1. 1. Deregulation Act 2015, section 44: Short-term use of London accommodation (inserts ss.25A and 25B into the Greater London Council (General Powers) Act 1973) · legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)
  2. 2. Deregulation Act 2015, Explanatory Notes on section 44 (paras 206-215) · legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)
  3. 3. Town and Country Planning Act 1990, section 179: Offence where enforcement notice not complied with · legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)
  4. 4. Town and Country Planning Act 1990, section 172: Issue of enforcement notice · legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)
  5. 5. Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023, section 228: Registration of short-term rental properties · legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)
  6. 6. The Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987, Schedule (latest available revised version) · legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)
  7. 7. Housing Act 1988, section 15: Limited prohibition on assignment etc. without consent · legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)
  8. 8. Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, section 85: Removal of limit on certain fines on conviction by magistrates' court · legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)
  9. 9. Local Government Finance Act 1992, section 3: Meaning of "dwelling" · legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)
  10. 10. Short term letting (planning enforcement) · City of London Corporation
  11. 11. Short-term lets: The law · Westminster City Council
  12. 12. Short-term lets · Westminster City Council
  13. 13. Letting out a self-catering holiday home in England: rules and regulations (published 25 March 2026, last updated 15 May 2026) · GOV.UK (Department for Business and Trade)
  14. 14. Delivering a registration scheme for short-term lets (19 February 2024) · GOV.UK (Department for Culture, Media and Sport)
  15. 15. Written question 11673, Holiday Accommodation: Greater London (answered 30 June 2026) · UK Parliament (MHCLG written answer)
  16. 16. Written question 9695, Holiday Accommodation: Registration (answered 23 June 2026) · UK Parliament (DCMS written answer)
  17. 17. Written question 17445, Holiday Accommodation: Greater London (answered 14 July 2026) · UK Parliament (DCMS written answer)
  18. 18. House of Commons Hansard, Commons Chamber, 3 September 2026 (Culture, Media and Sport oral questions, short-term lets) · UK Parliament (Hansard)
  19. 19. Written question 8567, Holiday Accommodation: Regulation (answered 22 June 2026) · UK Parliament (MHCLG written answer)
  20. 20. Introduction of a use class for short term lets and associated permitted development rights (consultation, 12 April to 7 June 2023) · GOV.UK (Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities)
  21. 21. Short-term lets rules to protect communities and keep homes available (press release, 19 February 2024) · GOV.UK (DLUHC and DCMS)
  22. 22. Apply for business rates for a self-catering property in England (last updated 1 April 2026) · GOV.UK (HM Revenue & Customs / Valuation Office Agency)
  23. 23. Business rates: Self-catering and holiday let accommodation · GOV.UK
  24. 24. Register for VAT: When to register for VAT · GOV.UK (HM Revenue & Customs)
  25. 25. Hotels and holiday accommodation (VAT Notice 709/3), last updated 5 August 2022 · GOV.UK (HM Revenue & Customs)
  26. 26. VAT rates · GOV.UK (HM Revenue & Customs)
  27. 27. Visitor levy in England (consultation outcome; consultation 26 November 2025 to 18 February 2026; response added 10 September 2026) · GOV.UK (MHCLG and HM Treasury)
  28. 28. Visitor levy in England: government response (PDF, 53 pages, 10 September 2026) · GOV.UK (MHCLG and HM Treasury)
  29. 29. Local leaders handed powers to drive investment in communities (press release, 10 September 2026) · GOV.UK (MHCLG)
  30. 30. Levy on overnight trips will help mayors invest in local growth (press release, 25 November 2025) · GOV.UK (MHCLG)
  31. 31. Making your small paying guest accommodation safe from fire (published 30 March 2023, updated 20 January 2025) · GOV.UK (Home Office)
  32. 32. Gas safety checks - what needs them? · Health and Safety Executive
  33. 33. Landlords' responsibility for gas safety: Who is a landlord? · Health and Safety Executive
  34. 34. How to lease (updated 23 June 2022) · GOV.UK (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government)
  35. 35. Subletting a leasehold property · London Borough of Lewisham
  36. 36. Better regulation of short-term lets (published 8 June 2023) · Westminster City Council
  37. 37. Council announces expansion of teams to crack down on short term lets abuse and noise nuisance (January 2025) · Westminster City Council
  38. 38. Consultation on a registration scheme for short-term lets in England (12 April to 7 June 2023) · GOV.UK (Department for Culture, Media and Sport)
  39. 39. Boroughs share short-term let concerns (press release, 21 May 2024) · London Councils
  40. 40. Tax-free allowances on property and trading income (last updated 8 May 2019) · GOV.UK (HM Revenue & Customs)
  41. 41. The Rent a Room Scheme · GOV.UK
  42. 42. Short-term lets: For residents · Westminster City Council
  43. 43. Making your small paying guest accommodation safe from fire (full guide, accessible HTML; issued under Article 50 of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005) · GOV.UK (Home Office)
  44. 44. Letting out a self-catering holiday home in England: rules and regulations (updated 2 October 2026) · GOV.UK (Department for Business and Trade)
  45. 45. I rent out my home in London. What short-term rental laws apply? · Airbnb Help Centre
  46. 46. Responsible hosting in the United Kingdom · Airbnb Help Centre