State Airbnb laws2026 27 sources cited

Virginia Short-Term Rental Laws & Hotel Tax (2026)

Source: AirROI Reviewed by , Founder @ AirROI Rules checked

From 26 official sources and 1 Airbnb help page. Not legal advice.

The short answer

Virginia Airbnb Laws in Brief

At a glance

Virginia Short-Term Rental Laws at a Glance

State license required
Yes
Latest rule change
Oct 13, 2026

The laws in brief

The rules a Virginia host meets first, each linked to the ordinance, statute or official page it comes from. Details and exceptions follow below.

Virginia Short-Term Rental Laws at a Glance
TopicRule
PermitLocalities may require an annual registry1
Who can hostTenants may host with the owner's permission1
WhereNo special use permit for a host's primary residence1,5
Building rulesCondo and HOA rules still apply1
Night capRichmond: no limit on nights13
GuestsNorfolk: two guests per bedroom17
PlatformsPlatforms collect the sales tax on the full booking6,8
SafetyRichmond: smoke and CO detectors and a fire extinguisher13
InsuranceVirginia Beach: $1 million liability insurance9
NeighborsAlexandria: reachable 24 hours a day19

Your home

Can You Host an Airbnb in Virginia? It Depends on the Home

Whether you can host in Virginia turns on whose home it is and whether you live there.

Your own home, rented whole while you're away

Allowed with conditions

A room in your home with you present

Allowed with conditions

A second home or investment property you don't live in

Allowed with conditions

A rented home or apartment (tenant hosting)

Allowed with conditions

A condominium or HOA community

Allowed with conditions

Permit

Do You Need a License for Airbnb in Virginia?

Yes. Virginia hosts need the Local short-term rental registration from the City or county planning and zoning department and Commissioner of the Revenue; the state issues no short-term rental permit. It costs $500.1,9,13,17,19,21,25

Who needs it
Issued by
Valid for
Processing
On listings
Platform checks

Fees

Fees
FeeAmount
Virginia Beach short-term rental zoning permitAnnual zoning permit for each short-term rental address.$500
Richmond short-term rental permitBiennial permit fee; each permit is active for two years.$600
Alexandria permit, owner-occupiedNon-refundable annual fee for an owner-occupied rental.$100
Alexandria permit, owner-unoccupiedNon-refundable annual fee when the owner does not live in the home.$350
Charlottesville homestay permitAnnual application and payment for the homestay Accessory Use Permit.$100
Lynchburg short-term rental registrationPaid after the application is approved.$150
Norfolk first conditional use permitNeeded only for homes that do not qualify for the administrative permit; later permits cost $355.$1,080

Who qualifies

  • Virginia Beach: whole-home rentals only in grandfathered homes, the Sandbridge district and the oceanfront overlay (conditional use permit for new rentals there); a homeowner renting rooms while living in the home needs only the registration
  • Richmond: in residential zones the operator must be the owner, the rental must be on the lot of the operator's primary residence, and only one rental is allowed per lot
  • Alexandria: a permit for any property used as a short-term rental more than 10 days a year, whether or not the owner lives there
  • Norfolk: an administrative permit for most homes with fewer than four bedrooms in set zones; a conditional use permit for four or more bedrooms or too little parking
  • Charlottesville and Arlington: the host must live in the home at least 185 days a year

How to apply

  1. Check the address's zoning and any condominium or HOA rules with the city or county planning and zoning office.
  2. Apply through the locality's online permit portal with proof of residency, insurance and safety documents where required.
  3. Register with the Commissioner of the Revenue for a business license and lodging tax account where the locality requires them (Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Arlington, Charlottesville).
  4. Show the permit number on listings where required (Richmond) and file lodging tax returns by the 20th of each month.

Permit rules

Localities may require an annual registry
Registry fee must be reasonable
Registry does not cover licensed professionals
Platforms collect the sales tax on the full booking
Platforms collect the local lodging tax
Virginia Beach: annual zoning permit
Richmond: $600 permit every two years
Alexandria: permit for rentals over 10 days a year
Norfolk: zoning permit and business license

Who can host

What Virginia Cities and Counties Can and Can't Regulate

No special use permit for a host's primary residence
Local zoning authority remains
Tenants may host with the owner's permission
Condo and HOA rules still apply
Virginia Beach: limited areas for whole-home rentals
Virginia Beach: home sharing needs no zoning permit
Richmond: primary residence in residential zones
Charlottesville: owner lives in the home 185 days
Williamsburg: owner present, one room

Local rules

Local Rules in Virginia's 8 Largest Airbnb Markets

A state license doesn't replace local rules. Cities and counties still set registration, occupancy, parking and safety requirements. These are Virginia's largest markets by active Airbnb listings, with the share of each market's listings that display a registration or license number.

  1. 1. Virginia Beach

    Virginia Beach (independent city) County

  2. 2. Williamsburg

    Williamsburg (independent city, between James City and York counties) County

  3. 3. Richmond

    Richmond (independent city) County

  4. 4. Arlington

    Arlington County

  5. 5. Norfolk

    Norfolk (independent city) County

  6. 6. Alexandria

    Alexandria (independent city) County

  7. 7. Charlottesville

    Charlottesville (independent city) County

  8. 8. Lynchburg

    Lynchburg (independent city) County

Taxes

Virginia Short-Term Rental Taxes

About 14% on the nightly price, cleaning fee and guest fee in many large markets (14% in Richmond, 15.5% in Alexandria), made up of 5.3% to 7% sales tax and a 6.5% to 9.5% local lodging tax, plus flat per-night fees in some cities.

Virginia Short-Term Rental Taxes
TaxRateCollected by
Virginia retail sales and use tax (state and local) 5.3% statewide (4.3% state, 1% local); 6% in Northern Virginia, Hampton Roads and Central Virginia (including Richmond); 7% in Williamsburg, James City County and York County5.3%6,7,27Airbnb
Local transient occupancy (lodging) tax Set by each city and county: 6.5% in Lynchburg, 7% in Williamsburg, 8% in Richmond, 8.25% in Arlington, 9% in Virginia Beach, Norfolk and Charlottesville, and 9.5% in Alexandria—2,3,10,14,15,18,20,22,24,26,27Airbnb
Northern Virginia regional transient occupancy tax 3% of the room charge in Northern Virginia localities; it is already included in Arlington's 8.25% and Alexandria's 9.5%3%4,15,20Airbnb
Flat per-night lodging charges Some cities add a flat charge: $2 a night in Virginia Beach, $2 per room-night in Williamsburg, $1.25 per room per night in Alexandria, $1 per room per night in Lynchburg and $3 per bedroom per night for vacation and homestay rentals in Norfolk—10,18,20,24,26,27Airbnb

What the host still handles

Operating rules

Operating Rules for Virginia Short-Term Rentals

Virginia Beach: $1 million liability insurance
Richmond: no limit on nights
Richmond: smoke and CO detectors and a fire extinguisher
Alexandria: reachable 24 hours a day
Norfolk: two guests per bedroom
Williamsburg: 104 nights a year

Fines

How to Avoid Airbnb Fines in Virginia

Fines in Virginia fall on hosting without the Local short-term rental registration, or outside the rules above. With it in hand and the rules followed, none of the fines below apply.

Changes

What's Changed in Virginia's Airbnb Rules

No change was scheduled when the rules were checked on October 17, 2026; the most recent are listed first.

  1. October 13, 2026
    Norfolk limits new vacation rentals in Willoughby
  2. September 2026 Not in force
    Virginia Beach oceanfront overlay reduction deferred
  3. January 2026
    Norfolk changes the room tax on short-term rentals
  4. September 1, 2025
    Alexandria permit program takes effect
  5. April 17, 2024
    No special use permit for a host's primary residence
  6. September 25, 2023
    Richmond adopts revised short-term rental rules
  7. October 1, 2022
    Platforms must collect and remit sales and local lodging taxes
  8. September 1, 2021
    Sales tax applies to the total price paid, including platform fees
  9. State law creates the short-term rental registry option

Earnings

What Could a Short-Term Rental in Virginia Earn?

The rules shape the numbers: a permit that costs $500 a year, a cap of 104 nights a year and taxes of 14% that Airbnb adds to guests' bills. For a specific address, the Airbnb income calculator estimates revenue, occupancy and nightly rate from comparable listings, so you can test the numbers before applying.

Estimate what a home could earn

FAQ

Virginia Short-Term Rental Laws: Frequently Asked Questions

Is Airbnb legal in Virginia?

Yes. Virginia has no state ban and no state permit; state law lets each city and county create a short-term rental registry and regulate hosting through zoning, so the rules depend on the locality.1

Do I need a permit for Airbnb in Virginia?

Not from the state, but most large markets require a local one: a $500 annual zoning permit in Virginia Beach, a $600 two-year permit in Richmond, a $100 or $350 annual permit in Alexandria, a zoning permit and business license in Norfolk, and a $100 homestay permit in Charlottesville.9,13,17,19,21

How much does a short-term rental permit cost in Virginia?

Fees are set locally: $500 a year in Virginia Beach, $600 every two years in Richmond, $100 (owner-occupied) or $350 (owner-unoccupied) a year in Alexandria, $100 a year in Charlottesville and $150 in Lynchburg. State law lets a locality charge only a reasonable registry fee tied to the actual cost.1,9,13,19,21,25

Can I rent a home I don't live in?

It depends on the city. Alexandria issues a $350 permit for owner-unoccupied rentals and Norfolk permits vacation rentals in set zones, but Richmond's residential zones, Charlottesville, Arlington and Williamsburg require the host to live in the home.13,16,17,19,21,23

Does Airbnb collect hotel tax in Virginia?

Yes. Airbnb collects Virginia sales tax of 5.30% to 7.00% on the listing price, including cleaning and guest fees, and collects all locally imposed lodging taxes on Virginia reservations.27

What is the lodging tax on an Airbnb stay in Virginia?

Sales tax of 5.3% to 7% plus a local lodging tax set by each city or county, such as 8% in Richmond, 9% in Virginia Beach and 9.5% in Alexandria. That is 14% in Richmond and 15.5% in Alexandria before flat per-night fees.7,10,14,20,27

What is the fine for an illegal Airbnb in Virginia?

A registry ordinance may fine an unregistered operator up to $500 per violation. Alexandria cites $200 and then $500 every 10 days without a permit, and a Richmond zoning violation is a Class I misdemeanor with a fine up to $2,500.1,13,19

Is there a limit on how many nights I can host in Virginia?

No state limit, and many cities set none: Richmond states that the number of nights is not limited. The City of Williamsburg caps rentals at 104 nights per calendar year.13,23

Can a tenant list an Airbnb in Virginia?

Yes, if the owner gives permission. A local ordinance cannot prohibit hosting solely because the operator is a lessee, though a locality may limit a tenant to one short-term rental.1

Can my city require a special use permit for my home?

Not for a home the owner lives in as a primary residence: ordinances enacted after December 31, 2023 cannot require a special exception, special use permit or conditional use permit in that case. Localities can still regulate through zoning.1,5

Do condo and HOA rules apply to Airbnb in Virginia?

Yes. State law leaves recorded covenants, condominium instruments and association declarations in force, so an association can restrict short stays that the city allows.1

Do I need a business license to host in Virginia?

Many localities require one. Norfolk requires a zoning permit and business license for every short-term rental, Arlington requires registering a business with the Commissioner of Revenue, and Virginia Beach requires annual registration with its Commissioner of the Revenue.11,16,17

Method

How These Rules Were Checked

Each rule on this page was checked in October 2026 against the official source cited beside it: the ordinance or statute, the permit office's own pages and the tax authority. Airbnb's help pages are cited on their own only for what Airbnb itself does, such as the taxes it collects and the permit checks it runs, and otherwise only beside an official source; news reports only for when a change was announced. Rules that could not be confirmed on an official page are left out. Arlington County's tax page was read from an Internet Archive copy and its permit page in a browser, because arlingtonva.us blocks scripts.

Rules change with council votes, court rulings and new state laws, so the page is rechecked every three months and whenever a scheduled change takes effect. It summarizes the rules for information and is not legal advice; the state agency and your city or county has the final word on any application.

Sources

Sources

Each rule above links to the source it comes from. Official ordinances, statutes and government pages come first, then Airbnb's own help pages.

  1. 1. Code of Virginia section 15.2-983: Creation of registry for short-term rental of property · Virginia General Assembly (Legislative Information System)
  2. 2. Code of Virginia section 58.1-3826: Scope of transient occupancy tax · Virginia General Assembly (Legislative Information System)
  3. 3. Code of Virginia section 58.1-3819: Transient occupancy tax · Virginia General Assembly (Legislative Information System)
  4. 4. Code of Virginia Article 11: Transportation Transient Occupancy Taxes (section 58.1-1743) · Virginia General Assembly (Legislative Information System)
  5. 5. SB 544 (2024 session): Short-term rental property; special exceptions · Virginia General Assembly (Legislative Information System)
  6. 6. Retail Sales Tax on Accommodations · Virginia Department of Taxation
  7. 7. Temporary Sales Tax Certificate/Return, form ST-50 (state, local and regional sales tax rates) · Virginia Department of Taxation
  8. 8. Tax Commissioner ruling 22-144: Retail sales and use tax and transient occupancy tax on accommodations facilitated by intermediaries · Virginia Department of Taxation
  9. 9. Short-Term Rentals · City of Virginia Beach Planning and Community Development
  10. 10. Transient Occupancy Taxes · City of Virginia Beach Commissioner of the Revenue
  11. 11. Short Term Rentals · City of Virginia Beach Commissioner of the Revenue
  12. 12. Proposed STR Overlay · City of Virginia Beach Planning and Community Development
  13. 13. Short-Term Rentals · City of Richmond Planning and Development Review
  14. 14. Transient Occupancy Short-Term Rental (S-TR) Tax · City of Richmond Department of Finance
  15. 15. Accessory Homestay Rentals (Airbnb, VRBO, etc.) Taxes · Arlington County Commissioner of the Revenue
  16. 16. Accessory Homestay Permit · Arlington County Zoning Division
  17. 17. Short Term Rentals (STRs) · City of Norfolk
  18. 18. Lodging & Room Tax · City of Norfolk Commissioner of the Revenue
  19. 19. Short-Term Residential Rentals · City of Alexandria Department of Planning and Zoning
  20. 20. Transient Lodging Tax · City of Alexandria Department of Finance
  21. 21. Homestays/Short Term Rentals · City of Charlottesville
  22. 22. Transient Occupancy Tax · City of Charlottesville Commissioner of the Revenue
  23. 23. Short-Term Rentals / Airbnb · City of Williamsburg
  24. 24. Information and Instructions: Transient Occupancy Tax (effective February 2026) · City of Williamsburg Finance Department
  25. 25. Short Term Rentals · City of Lynchburg
  26. 26. Lodging Tax · City of Lynchburg Commissioner of the Revenue
  27. 27. Occupancy tax collection and remittance by Airbnb in Virginia · Airbnb Help Center